Jumat, 30 Oktober 2009











Wayang kulit
Five Pandava brothers in the Javanese wayang kulit

Wayang kulit is the traditional art of Indonesia, which primarily develops in Java and in the east of Peninsular Malaysia such as Kelantan and Terengganu. Shadow puppets played by a puppeteer who is also the narrator's dialogue puppet characters, accompanied by gamelan music played by a group of tembang nayaga and sung by the singer. Puppeteer played shadow puppets behind a screen, the screen is made of white cloth, while the lights flashed behind electric or oil lamp (blencong), so that the spectators who were on the other side of the screen can see the shadow puppet screen falls into. In order to understand the story of wayang (play), the audience must have knowledge of the characters are shadow puppets on the screen.

In general, puppets take the story from the Mahabharata and Ramayana manuscript, but not limited to the standard (standard), the mastermind ki can also play the play carangan (composition). Some of the stories taken from the Panji stories.

Leather puppet show has been recognized by UNESCO on November 7, 2003, as a work of astonishing cultural narrative in the story and legacy of beautiful and valuable (Masterpiece of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity). Shadow puppets of Java is more popular in central and eastern parts, while the puppet show is more often played in West Java.
The kinds of Wayang Kulit By Region

* Gagrag Yogyakarta Wayang Kulit
* Gagrag Surakarta, Wayang Kulit
* Wayang Kulit Gagrag Banyumasan
* Wayang Bali
* Wayang Kulit Banjar (South Kalimantan)
* Wayang Palembang (South Sumatra)
* Puppet Betawi (Jakarta)
* Puppet Cirebon (West Java)
* Puppet Madura (now extinct)
* Wayang Siam

Dalang Wayang Kulit

Wayang puppeteers who reached the top of the skin and the glory of the late legendary among other Narto Ki Sabdo (Semarang), the late Ki Surono (Banjarnegara), Ki Timbul Hadi Prayitno, the late Ki Hadi Sugito (Kulonprogo, Jogjakarta), Ki Anom Suroto, Ki Manteb Sudarsono , Ki Enthus Susmono. Meanwhile, the legendary Pesinden Nyi Tjondrolukito is deceased.

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